Something
By Hans Christian Andersen
(1858)
"I mean to be somebody, and do something
useful in the world," said the eldest of
five brothers. "I don't care how humble my
position is, so that I can only do some good,
which will be something. I intend to be a
brickmaker; bricks are always wanted, and I
shall be really doing something."
"Your 'something' is not enough for me,"
said the second brother; "what you talk of
doing is nothing at all, it is journeyman's
work, or might even be done by a machine. No!
I should prefer to be a builder at once,
there is something real in that. A man gains
a position, he becomes a citizen, has his
own sign, his own house of call for his
workmen: so I shall be a builder. If all
goes well, in time I shall become a master,
and have my own journeymen, and my wife will
be treated as a master's wife. This is what
I call something."
"I call it all nothing," said the third;
"not in reality any position. There are many
in a town far above a master builder in
position. You may be an upright man, but
even as a master you will only be ranked
among common men. I know better what to do
than that. I will be an architect, which
will place me among those who possess riches
and intellect, and who speculate in art. I
shall certainly have to rise by my own
endeavors from a bricklayer's laborer, or as
a carpenter's apprentice- a lad wearing a
paper cap, although I now wear a silk hat. I
shall have to fetch beer and spirits for the
journeymen, and they will call me 'thou,'
which will be an insult. I shall endure it,
however, for I shall look upon it all as a
mere representation, a masquerade, a mummery,
which to-morrow, that is, when I myself as a
journeyman, shall have served my time, will
vanish, and I shall go my way, and all that
has passed will be nothing to me. Then I
shall enter the academy, and get instructed
in drawing, and be called an architect. I
may even attain to rank, and have something
placed before or after my name, and I shall
build as others have done before me. By this
there will be always 'something' to make me
remembered, and is not that worth living
for?"
"Not in my opinion," said the fourth; "I
will never follow the lead of others, and
only imitate what they have done. I will be
a genius, and become greater than all of you
together. I will create a new style of
building, and introduce a plan for erecting
houses suitable to the climate, with
material easily obtained in the country, and
thus suit national feeling and the
developments of the age, besides building a
storey for my own genius."
"But supposing the climate and the material
are not good for much," said the fifth
brother, "that would be very unfortunate for
you, and have an influence over your
experiments. Nationality may assert itself
until it becomes affectation, and the
developments of a century may run wild, as
youth often does. I see clearly that none of
you will ever really be anything worth
notice, however you may now fancy it. But do
as you like, I shall not imitate you. I mean
to keep clear of all these things, and
criticize what you do. In every action
something imperfect may be discovered,
something not right, which I shall make it
my business to find out and expose; that
will be something, I fancy." And he kept his
word, and became a critic.
People said of this fifth brother, "There is
something very precise about him; he has a
good head-piece, but he does nothing." And
on that very account they thought he must be
something.
Now, you see, this is a little history which
will never end; as long as the world exists,
there will always be men like these five
brothers. And what became of them? Were they
each nothing or something? You shall hear;
it is quite a history.
The eldest brother, he who fabricated bricks,
soon discovered that each brick, when
finished, brought him in a small coin, if
only a copper one; and many copper pieces,
if placed one upon another, can be changed
into a shining shilling; and at whatever
door a person knocks, who has a number of
these in his hands, whether it be the
baker's, the butcher's, or the tailor's, the
door flies open, and he can get all he wants.
So you see the value of bricks. Some of the
bricks, however, crumbled to pieces, or were
broken, but the elder brother found a use
for even these.
On the high bank of earth, which formed a
dyke on the sea-coast, a poor woman named
Margaret wished to build herself a house, so
all the imperfect bricks were given to her,
and a few whole ones with them; for the
eldest brother was a kind-hearted man,
although he never achieved anything higher
than making bricks. The poor woman built
herself a little house- it was small and
narrow, and the window was quite crooked,
the door too low, and the straw roof might
have been better thatched. But still it was
a shelter, and from within you could look
far over the sea, which dashed wildly
against the sea-wall on which the little
house was built. The salt waves sprinkled
their white foam over it, but it stood firm,
and remained long after he who had given the
bricks to build it was dead and buried.
The second brother of course knew better how
to build than poor Margaret, for he served
an apprenticeship to learn it. When his time
was up, he packed up his knapsack, and went
on his travels, singing the journeyman's
song,-
"While young, I can wander without a care,
And build new houses everywhere;
Fair and bright are my dreams of home,
Always thought of wherever I roam.
Hurrah for a workman's life of glee!
There's a loved one at home who thinks of me;
Home and friends I can ne'er forget,
And I mean to be a master yet."
And that is
what he did. On his return home, he became a
master builder,- built one house after
another in the town, till they formed quite
a street, which, when finished, became
really an ornament to the town. These houses
built a house for him in return, which was
to be his own. But how can houses build a
house? If the houses were asked, they could
not answer; but the people would understand,
and say, "Certainly the street built his
house for him." It was not very large, and
the floor was of lime; but when he danced
with his bride on the lime-covered floor, it
was to him white and shining, and from every
stone in the wall flowers seemed to spring
forth and decorate the room as with the
richest tapestry. It was really a pretty
house, and in it were a happy pair. The flag
of the corporation fluttered before it, and
the journeymen and apprentices shouted "Hurrah."
He had gained his position, he had made
himself something, and at last he died,
which was "something" too.
Now we come to the architect, the third
brother, who had been first a carpenter's
apprentice, had worn a cap, and served as an
errand boy, but afterwards went to the
academy, and risen to be an architect, a
high and noble gentleman. Ah yes, the houses
of the new street, which the brother who was
a master builder erected, may have built his
house for him, but the street received its
name from the architect, and the handsomest
house in the street became his property.
That was something, and he was "something,"
for he had a list of titles before and after
his name. His children were called "wellborn,"
and when he died, his widow was treated as a
lady of position, and that was "something."
His name remained always written at the
corner of the street, and lived in every
one's mouth as its name. Yes, this also was
something."
And what about the genius of the family- the
fourth brother- who wanted to invent
something new and original? He tried to
build a lofty storey himself, but it fell to
pieces, and he fell with it and broke his
neck. However, he had a splendid funeral,
with the city flags and music in the
procession; flowers were strewn on the
pavement, and three orations were spoken
over his grave, each one longer than the
other. He would have liked this very much
during his life, as well as the poems about
him in the papers, for he liked nothing so
well as to be talked of. A monument was also
erected over his grave. It was only another
storey over him, but that was "something,"
Now he was dead, like the three other
brothers.
The youngest- the critic- outlived them all,
which was quite right for him. It gave him
the opportunity of having the last word,
which to him was of great importance. People
always said he had a good head-piece. At
last his hour came, and he died, and arrived
at the gates of heaven. Souls always enter
these gates in pairs; so he found himself
standing and waiting for admission with
another; and who should it be but old dame
Margaret, from the house on the dyke! "It is
evidently for the sake of contrast that I
and this wretched soul should arrive here
exactly at the same time," said the critic.
"Pray who are you, my good woman?" said he;
"do you want to get in here too?"
And the old woman curtsied as well as she
could; she thought it must be St. Peter
himself who spoke to her. "I am a poor old
woman," she said, "without my family. I am
old Margaret, that lived in the house on the
dyke."
"Well, and what have you done- what great
deed have you performed down below?"
"I have done nothing at all in the world
that could give me a claim to have these
doors open for me," she said. "It would be
only through mercy that I can be allowed to
slip in through the gate."
"In what manner did you leave the world?" he
asked, just for the sake of saying something;
for it made him feel very weary to stand
there and wait.
"How I left the world?" she replied; "why, I
can scarcely tell you. During the last years
of my life I was sick and miserable, and I
was unable to bear creeping out of bed
suddenly into the frost and cold. Last
winter was a hard winter, but I have got
over it all now. There were a few mild days,
as your honor, no doubt, knows. The ice lay
thickly on the lake, as far one could see.
The people came from the town, and walked
upon it, and they say there were dancing and
skating upon it, I believe, and a great
feasting. The sound of beautiful music came
into my poor little room where I lay.
Towards evening, when the moon rose
beautifully, though not yet in her full
splendor, I glanced from my bed over the
wide sea; and there, just where the sea and
sky met, rose a curious white cloud. I lay
looking at the cloud till I observed a
little black spot in the middle of it, which
gradually grew larger and larger, and then I
knew what it meant- I am old and experienced;
and although this token is not often seen, I
knew it, and a shuddering seized me. Twice
in my life had I seen this same thing, and I
knew that there would be an awful storm,
with a spring tide, which would overwhelm
the poor people who were now out on the ice,
drinking, dancing, and making merry. Young
and old, the whole city, were there; who was
to warn them, if no one noticed the sign, or
knew what it meant as I did? I was so
alarmed, that I felt more strength and life
than I had done for some time. I got out of
bed, and reached the window; I could not
crawl any farther from weakness and
exhaustion; but I managed to open the window.
I saw the people outside running and jumping
about on the ice; I saw the beautiful flags
waving in the wind; I heard the boys
shouting, 'Hurrah!' and the lads and lasses
singing, and everything full of merriment
and joy. But there was the white cloud with
the black spot hanging over them. I cried
out as loudly as I could, but no one heard
me; I was too far off from the people. Soon
would the storm burst, the ice break, and
all who were on it be irretrievably lost.
They could not hear me, and to go to them
was quite out of my power. Oh, if I could
only get them safe on land! Then came the
thought, as if from heaven, that I would
rather set fire to my bed, and let the house
be burnt down, than that so many people
should perish miserably. I got a light, and
in a few moments the red flames leaped up as
a beacon to them. I escaped fortunately as
far as the threshold of the door; but there
I fell down and remained: I could go no
farther. The flames rushed out towards me,
flickered on the window, and rose high above
the roof. The people on the ice became aware
of the fire, and ran as fast as possible to
help a poor sick woman, who, as they thought,
was being burnt to death. There was not one
who did not run. I heard them coming, and I
also at the same time was conscious of a
rush of air and a sound like the roar of
heavy artillery. The spring flood was
lifting the ice covering, which brake into a
thousand pieces. But the people had reached
the sea-wall, where the sparks were flying
round. I had saved them all; but I suppose I
could not survive the cold and fright; so I
came up here to the gates of paradise. I am
told they are open to poor creatures such as
I am, and I have now no house left on earth;
but I do not think that will give me a claim
to be admitted here."
Then the gates were opened, and an angel led
the old woman in. She had dropped one little
straw out of her straw bed, when she set it
on fire to save the lives of so many. It had
been changed into the purest gold- into gold
that constantly grew and expanded into
flowers and fruit of immortal beauty.
"See," said the angel, pointing to the
wonderful straw, "this is what the poor
woman has brought. What dost thou bring? I
know thou hast accomplished nothing, not
even made a single brick. Even if thou
couldst return, and at least produce so much,
very likely, when made, the brick would be
useless, unless done with a good will, which
is always something. But thou canst not
return to earth, and I can do nothing for
thee."
Then the poor soul, the old mother who had
lived in the house on the dyke, pleaded for
him. She said, "His brother made all the
stone and bricks, and sent them to me to
build my poor little dwelling, which was a
great deal to do for a poor woman like me.
Could not all these bricks and pieces be as
a wall of stone to prevail for him? It is an
act of mercy; he is wanting it now; and here
is the very fountain of mercy."
"Then," said the angel, "thy brother, he who
has been looked upon as the meanest of you
all, he whose honest deeds to thee appeared
so humble,- it is he who has sent you this
heavenly gift. Thou shalt not be turned away.
Thou shalt have permission to stand without
the gate and reflect, and repent of thy life
on earth; but thou shalt not be admitted
here until thou hast performed one good deed
of repentance, which will indeed for thee be
something."
"I could have expressed that better,"
thought the critic; but he did not say it
aloud, which for him was SOMETHING, after
all. |